License Restrictions

What a restriction on a Virginia license means in law, why the letter codes cannot be looked up, and how one is changed or removed.

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A restriction is a condition the DMV attaches to a license under Va. Code § 46.2-329, and the statute is blunt about the consequence: a driver who drives in violation of a restriction printed or stamped on the license is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. The same section lets the DMV suspend the license, after 10 days' written notice, until the restriction is complied with.

What § 46.2-329 does not do is name a single letter. The codes printed next to RESTRICTIONS on an ordinary Virginia license are not in the Code of Virginia, and as of September 2026 the DMV publishes a letter legend for commercial licenses only. These pages therefore explain what a restriction is, what it does legally and how to have one changed — and, on the codes page, say plainly why the list every search result promises does not exist for a Class D license.

One warning worth repeating here. A license restriction under § 46.2-329 and a restricted license under § 18.2-271.1 E are different things that share a word: the first is a condition on an ordinary license, the second is the limited privilege a court grants after a DUI suspension, and violating that one is charged under § 18.2-272 instead.

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