License Restrictions

How to Remove a Corrective Lenses Restriction From a Driver's License

Virginia lifts a corrective lenses restriction one of two published ways — a DMV vision screening passed without correction, or a MED 4 report signed within three months — and charges $20 for the replacement license.

If you wear glasses or contact lenses to pass the DMV vision screening, your Virginia license carries a corrective lenses restriction — and you must wear them when you drive. Removing it takes one of two routes the DMV publishes: pass a vision screening at a customer service center without correction, or mail in a Vision Screening Report (MED 4) signed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist within the last three months. Either way there is a $20 replacement license fee.

How to remove a corrective lenses restriction from a driver’s license

The DMV’s vision requirements page sets out the removal procedure under the heading it is most often searched for — after LASIK — but the routes are the same whatever changed your vision.

Route 1 — in person. Visit a DMV customer service center and get a replacement license by passing the vision screening without wearing glasses or contact lenses.

Route 2 — by mail. Submit all three of the following:

  1. A completed Driver’s License and Identification Card Application.
  2. A Vision Screening Report (MED 4) signed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist within the last three months, showing that you meet the minimum visual requirements without wearing glasses or contact lenses.
  3. A $20 payment for the replacement license.

The DMV’s fee chart confirms that $20 as the standard replacement fee for a driver’s, motorcycle or CDL license. The restriction is not lifted by the surgery or by the prescription changing; it is lifted by the record changing.

The standard you have to meet

The restriction exists because of a published number. For an unrestricted Virginia license the DMV requires 20/40 or better vision in one or both eyes, corrected or uncorrected, and 110 degrees or better horizontal vision in one or both eyes.

That “corrected or uncorrected” is the whole of it. Meet 20/40 without help and no restriction is needed; meet it only with lenses and the DMV’s rule is plain: “If you need to wear glasses or contact lenses to pass the vision screening, you must wear them when you drive. Your license will show this restriction.”

A second, less familiar tier sits below it. A license restricted to daylight only requires 20/70 or better vision, corrected or uncorrected, and 70 degrees or better of horizontal vision — or, where vision is limited to one eye, 40 degrees or better temporal and 30 degrees or better nasal. The DMV defines daylight for that purpose as “the period of time beginning one-half hour after sunrise and ending one-half hour before sunset.”

Where the DMV’s power to do this comes from

Va. Code § 46.2-329 lets the Department, on issuing a license, impose restrictions “suitable to the licensee’s driving ability” — including “any other restrictions applicable to the licensee as the Department may determine.” A corrective lenses condition is the most common example of that power in use.

Two other sections make removal possible rather than permanent:

  • Section 46.2-328 D allows the Department to “make any changes in the classifications and endorsements during the validity of the license as may be appropriate,” so nothing has to wait for the card to expire.
  • Section 46.2-325 A requires the Department to examine an applicant’s “physical and mental qualifications and his ability to drive a motor vehicle without jeopardizing the safety of persons or property” — the statutory basis for the screening you take to get the restriction lifted.

Driving without your glasses while the restriction stands

This is why the order of operations matters. Until the DMV has taken the restriction off its record and off the card, driving without the lenses is a Class 2 misdemeanor under § 46.2-329, and the Department has a separate power to suspend the license until the restriction is complied with. The penalty, the notice period and the rest of the law behind both are set out under what § 46.2-329 allows and penalizes.

The practical point for someone part-way through a removal is narrower: passing a vision screening does not by itself change what is printed on the card, and the card is what the offense is measured against. Keep wearing the lenses until the replacement license is in hand. It is also worth checking that § 46.2-324 is satisfied, because the Department sends its notices to the address in its records — a stale address is how people miss one. A charge under § 46.2-329 is a criminal matter a Virginia traffic attorney can review on its own facts.

When the restriction comes back, or gets tighter

Vision is rechecked at renewal, which is where a corrective lenses restriction most often appears for the first time — see what happens when a Virginia license expires for the renewal rules themselves. Section 46.2-330 C lets the Commissioner waive the vision examination for an applicant under 75 renewing a non-commercial license, but bars any waiver for a commercial renewal — and no license or learner’s permit issued to anyone 75 or older may be renewed unless the applicant appears in person and either passes a vision examination or presents a report of one made within the previous 90 days by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The DMV also renews a license for five years rather than eight at that age.

Where a condition goes beyond vision, the DMV’s medical review process takes over. It may ask for a medical statement from a physician, physician’s assistant or nurse practitioner, a vision statement from an ophthalmologist or optometrist, an evaluation by a driver rehabilitation specialist, or the knowledge and road skills tests — and may then suspend, restrict, require an evaluation or require periodic reports.

Checking what your license actually says

Before making the trip, confirm what the record holds. The restriction is printed on the front of the card and decoded on the back, and it also appears on your DMV driving record, which the Department releases under § 46.2-208.

That check is worth doing because a vision restriction is not the only thing that can be in that field. The restrictions page above covers the law behind all of them, and Virginia restriction codes explains why the character itself cannot be looked up in any published Virginia list.

Timing it around a renewal

Two dates are worth lining up before paying for anything.

If your license is close to renewal, the vision screening you take at the counter is the same screening that decides whether the restriction stays on the card. Passing it without correction at that visit settles the question and issues the renewed license in one transaction, with the renewal fee covering the new card rather than a separate $20 replacement.

If the license has years left to run, the replacement route is the only way to change what is printed, and the $20 applies. Section 46.2-328 D is what makes a mid-term change possible at all: the Department may alter what the license carries “during the validity of the license.”

One caution about the mail route. The MED 4 must be signed within the last three months and must show that you meet the minimum visual requirements without glasses or contact lenses. A report that records your corrected vision, however good the numbers, does not answer the question the DMV is asking, and the application comes back.

Frequently asked questions

How do you remove a corrective lenses restriction from a Virginia driver's license?

The DMV publishes two routes. Visit a customer service center and get a replacement license by passing the vision screening without glasses or contact lenses; or mail in a completed Driver's License and Identification Card Application, a Vision Screening Report (MED 4) signed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist within the last three months showing you meet the standard without correction, and $20 for the replacement license.

What vision do you need for an unrestricted Virginia license?

The DMV requires 20/40 or better vision in one or both eyes, corrected or uncorrected, and 110 degrees or better horizontal vision in one or both eyes. A license restricted to daylight only has a lower threshold — 20/70 or better and 70 degrees or better horizontal vision, or 40 degrees temporal and 30 degrees nasal where vision is limited to one eye.

What happens if you drive without your glasses in Virginia?

If the license carries a corrective lenses restriction, driving without them is a Class 2 misdemeanor under Va. Code § 46.2-329 — under § 18.2-11, confinement in jail for not more than six months and a fine of not more than $1,000, either or both. The DMV may also suspend the license after 10 days' written notice where its records show the restriction has not been complied with.

Does a corrective lenses restriction disappear after LASIK?

Not by itself. The restriction is a record held by the DMV and printed on the card, so it stays until the Department changes it. After surgery you either pass a DMV vision screening without correction and take a replacement license, or mail in a MED 4 vision report signed within the previous three months with the application and the $20 replacement fee.

How much does it cost to have a restriction removed in Virginia?

The cost is the replacement license: $20 on the DMV's fee chart for a driver's, motorcycle or CDL license. There is no separate charge for the change itself. Any fee your ophthalmologist or optometrist charges for completing the MED 4 vision report is on top of that and is set by the practice, not by the DMV.

Is vision rechecked when a Virginia license is renewed?

Yes, and the rules tighten with age. Va. Code § 46.2-330 C lets the Commissioner waive the vision examination for a non-commercial renewal below age 75, but no license or learner's permit issued to a person 75 or older may be renewed unless the applicant appears in person and either passes a vision examination or presents a report of one made within the previous 90 days by an ophthalmologist or optometrist.

Sources and statutes

  • Va. Code § 46.2-329 — Special restrictions on particular licensees
  • Va. Code § 46.2-325 — Examination of applicants; waiver of Department's examination under certain circumstances
  • Va. Code § 46.2-328 — Department to issue licenses; endorsements, classifications, and restrictions authorizing operation of certain vehicles
  • Va. Code § 46.2-330 — Expiration and renewal of licenses; examinations required
  • Va. Code § 46.2-324 — Applicants and license holders to notify Department of change of address; fee
  • Va. Code § 46.2-208 — Records of Department; when open for inspection; release of privileged information
  • Va. Code § 18.2-11 — Punishment for conviction of misdemeanor
  • Virginia DMV — Vision Screening and Vision Requirements
  • Virginia DMV — Medical Review Process
  • Virginia DMV — DMV Fee Chart (DMV 201)